Delta-8 THC: Everything You Need to Know

Delta-8 THC: Everything You Need to Know

Delta-8 THC has become a popular topic in the cannabis world, often discussed alongside its more well-known counterpart, delta-9 THC. While both cannabinoids share similarities, they have distinct differences that make delta-8 a unique option for some users. Here, we will take a closer look at delta-8 THC, how it's made, and what makes it special for some.

What is Delta-8 THC?

Delta-8 THC, short for delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol, is a cannabinoid found in trace amounts in cannabis plants. Chemically, it's similar to delta-9 THC, but it has a few key differences.

The main difference lies in the location of a double bond in the molecule's carbon chain. Delta-8 has it on the eighth carbon, while delta-9 has it on the ninth, which is why they are called delta-8 and delta-9 THC, respectively.

This subtle difference in chemical structure impacts how delta-8 interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system. As a result, delta-8 THC produces a less intense high compared to delta-9 THC. This difference in molecule structure also offers a curious loophole for where it can be used, but we will get to that later.

Chemical Makeup and Production of Delta-8 THC

There is only a small amount of Delta-8 THC in Cannabis. So, to produce it in significant quantities, manufacturers will usually start hemp and extract the Delta 8 through a few chemical processes.

Here's a step-by-step overview of the process:

1. Extraction: CBD is extracted from hemp plants, which are legal to grow in the U.S. under the 2018 Farm Bill.
2. Isolation: The extracted CBD is refined into a pure isolate.
3. Conversion: CBD isolate is then chemically converted into delta-8 THC through a series of chemical reactions.

This process involves specialized knowledge and equipment, making delta-8 more expensive to produce compared to CBD. The end product is a cannabinoid with effects similar to delta-9 THC but in a milder form.

Delta-8 vs. Delta-9 THC: Key Differences

Delta-8 and delta-9 THC are both forms of tetrahydrocannabinol, but their effects differ due to their chemical structures:

• Chemical Bond: Delta-9 THC has a double bond on the ninth carbon atom in its chain, while delta-8 THC has it on the eighth carbon. This slight variation affects how they interact with cannabinoid receptors in the body.
• Potency: Delta-8 is less potent than delta-9 THC. This means delta-8 provides a milder high, which some users may find preferable.

Will Delta-8 THC Get You High?

Yes, delta-8 THC will get you high, but it's a more subdued experience compared to delta-9 THC. Users often describe the delta-8 high as smoother and more uplifting. This can be an attractive option for those who want the benefits of THC without the intensity that delta-9 can sometimes bring.

Benefits of Delta-8 THC

Delta-8 THC shares some of the potential therapeutic benefits of delta-9 THC, including:

• Pain Relief: Some users report significant pain relief from delta-8 THC.
• Anxiety Reduction: It may help with anxiety and stress.
• Nausea Relief: Delta-8 can be effective in reducing nausea.
• Improved Sleep: Users find it beneficial for improving sleep and managing insomnia.

How is Delta-8 THC Made?

Delta-8 THC is synthesized from CBD, which is extracted from hemp plants that are legal to grow in the U.S. under the farm bill.

The process involves extracting CBD and then refining it into an isolate. The CBD isolate is then synthesized into delta-8. Here's a quick overview of how it's done:

1. CBD Extraction: CBD is obtained from hemp plants.
2. Purification: The CBD is purified to create a CBD isolate.
3. Chemical Conversion: The CBD isolate is converted into delta-8 THC using various chemical reagents.

This process requires careful handling and expertise, making delta-8 more complex and costly to produce compared to CBD alone.

Forms of Delta-8 THC and How to Use Them

Delta-8 THC is available in several forms, making it easy to find a method that suits your preferences:

• Vape Oils: Provide quick effects, often within minutes. They're convenient and offer a rapid onset of action. You can buy Delta 8 prefield 510 thread vape cartridges, which work with 510 vape batteries.
• Edibles: Gummies and other edibles offer a longer-lasting effect but take longer to kick in (typically 30 minutes to 2 hours).
• Tinctures: These are taken sublingually (under the tongue) and can offer quicker absorption than edibles.

Dosage: Delta-8 is less potent than delta-9 THC, so you might need a higher dose to achieve similar effects. Start with a small amount, such as 10-25 mg of an edible, and adjust as needed based on your experience.

For vapes, a few puffs may be sufficient to gauge your response. For more information, you can read our article on weed vape pens: how many puffs to get high.

Is Delta-8 THC Legal?

The legal status of delta-8 THC is complicated:

• Federal Law: The 2018 Farm Bill legalized hemp and all its derivatives, including CBD. Since delta-8 THC can be derived from hemp, it might be considered legal. This put Delta-8 in a legal loophole, which led to a massive boost in its production and sales to states where legal cannabis was not yet legalized. However, in 2020, after a few years of legal umming and ahhing, the DEA ruled that "All synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols remain Schedule I controlled substances." As Delta 8 is synthetically derived, this rule makes it illegal under federal law.
• State Law: State regulations vary widely. Some states have banned delta-8 THC, while others allow it. It's essential to stay informed about the specific laws in your state.

Where Can You Buy Delta-8 THC in the USA?

Delta-8 THC's legality is a bit of a mixed bag in the U.S. due to its legal gray area.

• Legal States: Delta-8 THC is available in many states where cannabis is legal, but not everywhere. Retailers often ship delta-8 to states that permit it.
• Restricted States: Delta-8 is restricted or banned in several states, including:
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Colorado
  • Delaware
  • Idaho
  • Iowa
  • Mississippi
  • Montana
  • Rhode Island
  • Utah
  • Washington

It's important to check local regulations and verify whether delta-8 is allowed in your state before purchasing. Even in states where it's legal, some producers might choose not to ship to certain areas due to legal uncertainties.

Final Thoughts

Delta-8 THC offers an intriguing alternative for those looking for a milder cannabis experience. While it shares some benefits with delta-9 THC, it's less potent and may be a good option for users seeking a gentler high. As always, start with a small dose, monitor how it affects you, and ensure you're purchasing from reputable sources to avoid potential risks.

Stay informed about local laws and regulations to navigate the evolving landscape of cannabis products safely and effectively.